{"id":642,"date":"2014-05-19T00:00:03","date_gmt":"2014-05-19T04:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/?p=642"},"modified":"2014-05-19T09:38:32","modified_gmt":"2014-05-19T13:38:32","slug":"one-space-or-two","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/2014\/05\/one-space-or-two\/","title":{"rendered":"One Space or Two?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-646\" src=\"http:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/origin_2593463316-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"origin_2593463316\" width=\"299\" height=\"204\" \/>In high school, when I learned to type, I was told\u00a0that a period (or any punctuation) at the end of a sentence <em>MUST be followed by exactly two spaces<\/em>. Ten years later when I was writing curriculum units\u00a0for publication I was told that a period (or any punctuation) at the end of a sentence <em>MUST be followed by exactly one space<\/em>. What happened?<\/p>\n<h1>The Abreviated Story:<\/h1>\n<h2>First there were books&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>Variable space typing has been part of printing for, well, basically forever. This meant that not all letters were the same width. A lower-case <em>i<\/em> didn&#8217;t take up as much space as a lower-case <em>m<\/em>, and making spaces of different sizes was easy. And at the end of a sentence a slightly longer space (though not as big as two spaces) was generally used.<\/p>\n<h2>Then came the typewriter&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/origin_12149305295.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-647\" src=\"http:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/origin_12149305295-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"origin_12149305295\" width=\"261\" height=\"178\" \/><\/a>When most of us learned to type (or when our teachers learned to type) we learned on typewriters. Typerwriters are great, but they have an important limitation: every character has exactly the same width. <code>Sentences look like this. \u00a0The i and the m were the same width.<\/code>\u00a0To add some extra clarity to the end of sentence, an extra space was added; so we all used two spaces.<\/p>\n<h2>Then came computers&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>Then with affordable\u00a0computers, the average person at home had access to variable space typing, letters and\u00a0spaces of different widths; the computer took care of this automatically. Since then, the push for two spaces has been less common; many have gone back to one space. What do the style guides say now?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>US Government Printing Office<\/em>: One space between sentences.<\/li>\n<li><em>Oxford Style Manual<\/em>: One space between sentences.<\/li>\n<li><em>Chicago Manual of Style<\/em>: One space between sentences.<\/li>\n<li><em>Modern Language Association (MLA)<\/em>: One space between sentences.<\/li>\n<li><em>American Psychological Association (APA)<\/em>: Two spaces between sentences, for draft manuscripts. One space between sentences for published or final versions.<\/li>\n<li><em>Style Manual for Political Science<\/em>: One space between sentences.<\/li>\n<li><em>Associated Press Stylebook<\/em>: One space between sentences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Oh, and now the Internet&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re writing something that will end up on a webpage (like this blog post), it doesn&#8217;t matter what you do. HTML is programmed to ignore multiple spaces. No matter how many you put; one, two, three, four; it will be rendered as only one. Sorry. <small>(That means in the &#8220;typewriter&#8221; text above I had to dig into the code to get the HTML to create a second space.)<\/small><\/p>\n<h1>What should\u00a0we teach our students?<\/h1>\n<p>One space.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re interested in\u00a0longer versions of the history of sentence spacing you can find them <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sentence_spacing\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_sentence_spacing\">here<\/a>. For more specifics on what the style guides say about sentence spacing, that&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sentence_spacing_in_language_and_style_guides\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>photo credit 1: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cybjorg\/2593463316\/\">Cybjorg<\/a> via <a href=\"http:\/\/photopin.com\">photopin<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">cc<\/a><br \/>\nphoto credit 2: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/marin-wibaux\/12149305295\/\">Marinw.<\/a> via <a href=\"http:\/\/photopin.com\">photopin<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/\">cc<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In high school, when I learned to type, I was told\u00a0that a period (or any punctuation) at the end of a sentence MUST be followed by exactly two spaces. Ten years later when I was writing curriculum units\u00a0for publication I &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/2014\/05\/one-space-or-two\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edchat","category-edtech"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2B5HK-am","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=642"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":660,"href":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions\/660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benschersten.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}